BRIDGING THE MENTAL HEALTH GAP: THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS IN LOW-RESOURCE SETTINGS

Abstract

Mental health disorders represent one of the leading causes of disability globally, yet significant treatment gaps persist, particularly in underserved communities. This paper examines the role of Community Health Workers (CHWs) in bridging these gaps through the delivery of integrated mental health services. Through a comprehensive review of current evidence, implementation models, this analysis demonstrates that CHWs can effectively deliver mental health interventions while addressing barriers to access in resource-limited settings. The findings suggest that well-trained, supervised CHWs can significantly improve mental health outcomes, reduce costs, and enhance service accessibility. However, successful implementation requires robust training programs, adequate supervision, sustainable financing, and integration with existing health systems. This paper provides recommendations for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and practitioners seeking to implement or scale CHW-led mental health programs in underserved areas.