THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ARMED ROBBERY IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper investigates the socio-economic impact of armed robbery in Oyo State, Nigeria, with a focus on the Ibadan metropolis. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of survey data with qualitative insights from interviews with residents, business owners, and law enforcement. Social Disorganisation Theory is used to explain the study, which is a sociological perspective that explains why some neighbourhoods or communities experience higher rates of crime and delinquency than other. Findings reveal significant socio-economic factors contributing to its occurrence. These factors driving armed robbery in Oyo State include unemployment, poverty, income inequality, corruption, rapid urbanization, substance abuse, and social exclusion. Poverty serves as a fundamental driver of armed robbery, as economic hardship and lack of basic necessities may push individuals into illegal activities. The analysis also identifies key patterns in armed robbery incidents, such as target selection, modus operandi the involvement of substance abuse. The study assesses the effectiveness of current anti-armed robbery measures and highlights challenges in law enforcement capacity and community engagement. It concludes by proposing evidence-based strategies for improving crime prevention, enhancing security responses fostering socio-economic development to address the root causes of armed robbery in Oyo State.