INFRASTRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE MECHANISMS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN SELECTED URBAN AREAS OF NIGERIA

Abstract

This study employed a mixed-methods research design to explore the background characteristics, risk vulnerabilities, and resilience strategies of adolescent girls in selected urban areas of Nigeria, specifically Keffi, Abuja, and Jos. Combining quantitative and qualitative approaches, data were collected from a total sample size of 1,152, determined using Cochran’s formula for statistical validity. Quantitative data, gathered through structured surveys and questionnaires, captured demographic details, environmental risk exposure, and infrastructure access, enabling statistical analysis through SPSS and R software. Complementary qualitative data were obtained via in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with adolescent girls, community leaders, and key stakeholders, providing nuanced insights into lived experiences and coping mechanisms. Various sampling techniques—including stratified random sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, purposive sampling, and snowball sampling—ensured diverse and representative participation. Findings revealed both the availability and accessibility of essential services supporting adolescent girls. Water services were the most accessible and available resource (93.2% and 92.8%, respectively), while health and education facilities showed moderate availability and accessibility, each around 52-57%. However, critical gaps emerged in sanitation facilities (33.5% availability, 28.6% accessibility), social services, and infrastructure for vulnerable populations, including disability support (3.0% availability, 0.9% accessibility) and legal aid (3.3% availability, 1.2% accessibility). These deficiencies highlight the urgent need for enhanced social and physical infrastructure to support adolescent well-being and development. The study also examined environmental resilience mechanisms and coping strategies among the girls. Common adaptation methods included wearing masks (55.8%), hiding under the shade (46.1%), and changing clothes to suit weather conditions (37.0%). In terms of economic survival, the majority (69.9%) sought help from family and friends, while others engaged in informal activities such as begging (25.9%) and collecting recyclable materials (8.3%). This research underscores the importance of strengthening infrastructure, increasing access to essential services, and enhancing social support systems to improve the quality of life and resilience of adolescent girls in urban Nigeria.