SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP) CAMPS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

The study employs a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches to examine the environmental conditions of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps in Niger State, Nigeria, and their impact on host communities. Data was collected from 295 respondents, including IDP camp residents, host community members, camp administrators, and NGO representatives across Shiroro, Bosso, and Wushishi LGAs. Using a variety of sampling techniques and data collection tools like surveys, interviews, and GPS mapping, the study provided a comprehensive understanding of demographic profiles, environmental challenges, and community needs. Analytical methods included thematic analysis for qualitative data and statistical techniques like chi-square tests and regression analysis for quantitative insights, ensuring a robust examination of the issues. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and participant confidentiality, were strictly upheld throughout the research process. The findings reveal significant challenges in the camps, including poor water access, inadequate sanitation, and ineffective waste management, posing serious health and environmental risks. The demographic analysis showed a gender imbalance with a predominance of female respondents (55%), highlighting the need for targeted programs on maternal health, protection from gender-based violence, and livelihood support. Educational attainment was low, with 60% lacking formal education, underscoring the need for literacy and vocational training. The age distribution, dominated by working-age adults, calls for employment support and tailored healthcare for older populations. The study’s recommendations stress the importance of collaborative, community-driven efforts to enhance infrastructure, educational opportunities, and healthcare services, ensuring sustainable development and improved living conditions for displaced populations.