SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILES OF CASSAVA FARMERS AND THE IMPACT OF VCDP-AF IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES ON SMALLHOLDER PRODUCTIVITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates the socio-economic characteristics of cassava farmers in Kogi State, Nigeria, and evaluates the implementation strategies of the Value Chain Development Program Additional Financing (VCDP-AF) on their productivity. The analysis reveals a male dominance in cassava farming (63.6%), with the majority of farmers being middle-aged (mean age: 43 years) and married (76.7%). Most farmers have secondary education (33.1%) and significant farming experience (mean: 13 years). Households typically consist of 6-10 members, and farms are predominantly small-scale, with 58.2% cultivating less than one hectare. Farming is the primary occupation for 85.7% of respondents, though annual income remains modest, with a mean of N831,386. The study also highlights a high level of awareness among farmers regarding the VCDP-AF implementation strategies, particularly in value addition, market linkages, and support for smallholder production. However, the study notes less support for climate-resilient infrastructure. Despite challenges such as inadequate transportation and storage facilities, farmers appreciate improved market access and modern agricultural technologies, though the Program’s effectiveness is constrained by limited resources and expertise, particularly in climate change adaptation.